The sculpture of Zimbabwe
derives from divergent sources. Contemporary sculpture from Zimbabwe,
which has achieved such recognition in Europe, America, and Australia,
has a complex history. The ancient traditions often represented
birds and other animal life. Then came the carvings in soapstone
and other soft materials available at least since the 1950s, usually
for sale to tourists. Attitudes amongst the Zimbabwean sculptors
are perhaps different from artists of Western cultures. Indefinitely,
the art stood as a vital way in which to express old beliefs and
truths in an ever-changing society. At the same time, the life of
a sculptor is seen often as a successful and much sought after way
of earning a living at a time of national economic hardship. But
here lie the areas of strength in this remarkable work, which perhaps
help to establish the reason for its success in communicating directly
to a varied and demanding international public. The human form is
dominant within these works; they reveal a strong seductive quality.
The materials offer a show of an impressive variety of soft and
hard colored stones. Zimbabwe is rich in mineral resources. The
most commonly used stone is serpentine; a group of hard silicate
minerals with colors from olive-green through yellow and brown to
black. The outside of the stone is often weathered to brown or reddish
brown. Different varieties are characterized by color and hardness
and referred to by different names. The stone described as Serpentine
is a rich combination of brown and black while Springstone is a
pure black, with occasional flecks and veins of white.
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